Description
The Coeur d'Alene Salamander is black, tan, yellow or reddish with a
scallop-edged tan, yellowish or reddish stripe on the back. The stripe
is absent in some individuals. It is distinguished from other salamanders
by the distinct parotid gland on top
of the head and the pale yellow throat. The legs are black. Adults may
reach 12 cm including the tail.
Confusing Species
The Western Redback Salamander is very
similar but the stripe is well defined and not scallop-edged and it lacks
the yellow throat.
Distribution
The Coeur d'Alene Salamander has a very limited distribution being restricted
to two sites in extreme southeastern British Columbia as well as small
areas of northern Idaho and Montana.
Habitat
This species is found in mountain streamsides, talus slopes and forest
litter in moist coniferous forests up to 1,500 m.
Reproduction
Very little is known about its reproduction. Eggs are likely laid in
damp sites on land and tended by the female.
Natural history
This terrestrial salamander is most active during spring rains and at
night, although it is rarely seen. Like many salamanders, actively searching
for it can destroy its habitat.
Conservation Concerns
The Coeur d'Alene Salamander has declined throughout its range in British
Columbia and is designated an endangered species in that province.
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