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Canadian Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Network - Réseau Canadien de 
Conservation des Amphibiens et des Reptiles

Key to Families of Snakes

Choose the description that best fits the animal of interest. If none fit go back to step one.

  • A.     Rubbery-looking snake, blunt tail, eyes small with vertical pupil, only found in British Columbia.
  • Boidae (Boas and Pythons)
    Only one species in Canada: Charina bottae (Rubber Boa)
  • B.     Rattlesnakes, head wider than neck, eye with vertical pupil, tail with rattle of one or more buttons.
  • Viperidae (Pit Vipers)
  • C.     All snakes but the Rubber Boa and rattlesnakes.
  • Colubridae (Colubrids)

    NOTE: Based on genetic and behavioural data, the Colubridae have been split into several families .These are:
    Colubridae - Harmless egg-laying snakes
    Natricidae - Harmless live-bearing snakes
    Dipsadidae - Slender Rear-fanged snakes
    Xenodontidae - Robust Rear-fanged snakes
    Theses names are included on the identification pages and species descriptions